Saturday, August 22, 2020

Heat of Fusion Example Problem - Melting Ice

Warmth of Fusion Example Problem - Melting Ice Warmth of combination is the measure of warmth vitality required to change the condition of matter of a substance from a strong to a fluid. Its otherwise called enthalpy of combination. Its units are generally Joules per gram (J/g) or calories per gram (cal/g). This model issue shows how to ascertain the measure of vitality required to soften an example of water ice. Key Takeaways: Heat of Fusion for Melting Ice Warmth of combination is the measure of vitality as warmth that is expected to change the condition of issue from a strong to a fluid (melting).The recipe to figure warmth of combination is: q m ·ÃŽHfNote that the temperature doesn't really change when matter changes state, so its not in the condition or required for the calculation.Except for liquefying helium, warmth of combination is constantly a positive worth. Warmth of Fusion Problem - Melting Ice What is the warmth in Joules required to dissolve 25 grams of ice? What is the warmth in calories?Useful data: warmth of combination of water 334 J/g 80 cal/gSolution: In the issue, the warmth of combination is given. This isnt a number youre expected to know all things considered. There are science tables that state normal warmth of combination values. To take care of this issue, youll need the recipe that relates heat vitality to mass and warmth of fusion:q m ·ÃŽHfwhereq heat energym massÃŽHf warmth of combination Remember, temperature isn't anyplace in the condition since it doesnt change when matter changes state. The condition is direct, so the key is to ensure youre utilizing the correct units for the appropriate response. To get heat in Joules:q (25 g)x(334 J/g)q 8350 JIts similarly as simple to communicate the warmth regarding calories:q m ·ÃŽHfq (25 g)x(80 cal/g)q 2000 calAnswer:The measure of warmth required to liquefy 25 grams of ice is 8350 Joules or 2000 calories. Note, warmth of combination should be a positive worth (the special case is helium). In the event that you get a negative number, check your math!

Thursday, July 16, 2020

Ultimate Guide to Business Plans

Ultimate Guide to Business Plans The term business plan has entered relative use in books, alongside “venture capital” and “entrepreneurship”, in the early 1900s. At that time, the definition was more close to a “how to manage a business” course, and not strictly referring to the initial planning documentation like we encounter it nowadays.Nonetheless, there are many viewpoints and indications on how such a plan should be developed in our ever-changing markets and industries landscape. So you start off with an idea, but where should you go from there?What we propose here is an ultimate guide, from concept to written deliverable, which will help you develop a personalized plan, tailored to your needs and wishes. © Shutterstock.com | Phonlamai PhotoIn this article, we will explore the topic of the business plans. We will go through the following sections: 1) you have a great idea, but is that enough?, 2) writing the actual business plan, 3) spice it up and make it special, and 4) innovate your business plan.YOU HAVE A GREAT IDEA, BUT IS THAT ENOUGH?Growing your business is quite an endeavor, and preparing a plan for the growth is quite the task in itself. So even though writing that awesome business idea on a napkin over brunch with your friend is a good start, there are many aspects to be considered even before putting everything on paper and calling it a plan.The question most often received is if a business plan is actually needed. But whether you are just starting your own small company or you represent an already established firm seeking support, the answer is always YES. And here’s why.A common misconception is that a business plan is only used for attracting investors. While it is a very efficient tool for this purpose, a business plan first and foremost gives its owner perspective. The complexity of owning a business can be seen clearly when all aspects and variables are considered, structured and connected to form a running mechanism that is sustainable in a given environment. Thus what seems simple and viable as an idea will need much research and thought be put into before it can be the same on paper.Drawing from this idea, we can also see how a business plan can be used as a means for managing yourself in the process. It will help you keep track of your goals and objectives, your needs and what it takes to achieve them and even where you stand after having started your business, compared to where you thought you would be at that point. Please be advised that it is of utter most importance to not do any estimation in your business plan without a basis. So when you’re saying you’ll have 100 customers in 3 months, make sure that the market where you can sell your home kit for milking silkworms holds that many clients in your reach. And as it gives a description of how your business will operate, the plan is also very useful in recruiting necessary talent.In the end, the business plan makes you accountable for how you designed your future and the means by which you are ready to make it a reality. But when should you write it? Considering this is your own personal recipe for the future, you should have it before any other step is taken. You wouldn’t want to start cooking dinner and realize half way you had ingredients more suitable for dessert. So given that, are you set on what you want to do? While owning your own business does sound really inspiring, if you’re still changing your mind between that car wash, the diner you always dreamed of having and a travel agency with your partner, you might consider going back to the drawing board until you have decided. Afterward, make sure business is really there and you’re not just tr ying to re-invent the wheel in an already saturated market.One aspect that is sometimes forgotten before starting this endeavor is whether you are ready and available for the time and effort that needs to be put in. Consider exams importance and timing if you are a student, and family needs and necessities if you are a caretaker. Do you have any business or hobbies that will have you tied up with other activities? Make sure you know how much you’ll be able to dedicate and plan accordingly. Not only that, but are you also ready to fail? Statistically speaking, even if you prepare everything perfectly, there is still a chance that your business might not work as planned. Do you have a backup? Are you prepared to lose any personal assets invested?Did you take your time and ponder on all these questions? At this point it would be best to make a short re-analysis to see if your idea is still viable. So, in light of the above, think of why you are doing this once again. What are your pe rsonal goals and what skill do you bring to the table in order to put your plan into action. Is your product or service well defined? Would it survive in the current market? How will you differentiate from other competitors and what are your financial capacities?If you have everything answered up to this point, then you’re ready for the next step: actually writing your business plan.WRITING THE ACTUAL BUSINESS PLANThere are many different styles of writing a business plan. While most have a cover, an introduction and a table of contents, the actual chapters might vary in name and structure. But all of them still refer to some core aspects that need to be explained. So your initial working draft for any and all types of plans should contain the following information, many of which might require you to do some actual research before having them detailed:What are your goals and objectives? Think of where your will run your business, what is the start point and the course you want for it.What is your market and who are your competitors? Do you plan on starting on a niche market? Is your product highly specialized or mass use? Where will you distribute and how does your distribution network overlap with your competitors’? These are some of the main questions that you should be able to answer based on your research.How will you organize your logistics? Check the availability of all necessary resources and plan for the possibility of additional services or suppliers being needed.Who will your clients be and what is your business’s marketing needs? The internet is full of helpful demographics and statistics to support you in getting a clear picture on your customers.What are the risks you and your business are exposed to? What could cause your business to fail? Whether it’s a supplier shortage in your area or insufficient marketing, consider all aspects and try to plan out a solution for the most probable ones.Where will you get capital from? Are you investing your own resources or partnering with a friend? Will you be using your business plan to attract investors? If so, how much will they need to put in and what will their return be?How will your business be structured? What skills do you have and where will you recruit other necessary talent? (The later needs to be answered especially if you’re going to use the plan as a means of recruiting new personnel). Will you be a hands-on manager or delegate to your sizeable staff? As a side note here, make sure that when doing business with family and friends, you avoid emotional responses to issues and foster alignment to what you agreed upon in the business plan. You are professionals nonetheless and a good organigram with roles and tasks will come in handy even in this case.After having all this information written down, you might consider structuring it in one of the following ways.Option 1: Key components type structureExecutive summaryBusiness descriptionMarket strategiesCompetitive an alysisDesign and development planOperations and management planFinancial factorsOption 2: Analysis and plan type structureCompany AnalysisIndustry AnalysisCompetitive AnalysisCustomer AnalysisMarketing PlanManagement TeamOperations PlanFinancial PlanThese are not set in stone. As long as you have all essential information and structure, your business plan should represent how you want your company to be seen. Make sure you also write it using a style that addresses your key audience. If you will be using it to attract investors, you might want to emphasize your projected cash flow and profits in the financial section and talk about your commitment to deadlines in the executive summary. If you wish to recruit more specialized personnel, include a detailed development plan and how your management team will interact with employees.Even though we’ve already discussed many aspects that need to be considered and questions that should be answered, try and keep your documentation brief. P in point your key goals and objectives and create interest in their details. You can include appealing descriptions and elements to gain investor interest, just make sure they are realistic and you’re not over selling your idea.Here are some presentation essentials that can help you achieve this:business charts: gross margin, net worth, market segments or milestones any numerical data that can be stacked will be more appealing and easier to understand if presented as a business chart;straight forward language: avoid complicated long sentences, full of buzzwords and jargon. Keep your message simple and straight to the point;bullet points: this simple, underrated method can help make the information you are presenting a lot easier to digest;a polished overall look and feel: use a basic san-serif font and a standard text one, spaces wherever needed and page breaks. This will make your text look neat and easy to read. And of course spell check and proof read at least once.Make sure t o add a cover, a table of contents and an appendix section if necessary to keep everything clean and structured. Though these may seem simple additions to your business plan, they can sometimes be the key details that make yours a very successful one.SPICE IT UP AND MAKE IT SPECIALWe’ve discussed the importance of a business plan and all the necessary aspects it needs to address. But some people are more analytical and like to see additional pertinent information backing up their ideas; some are more creative and would like to start the innovation directly in their documentation; or some would want simply to walk the extra mile to make their business plan bullet proof. So we’ve come up with a list of extra content that you can add for you to safely stand out in front of your potential stakeholders.Some of the supporting documents you might consider adding if you’re looking to fund your start-up are:A letter of intent to preface your executive summary;Documentation regarding th e space where you want to run your business , such as blueprints or diagrams for spaces you own or quotes from builders for spaces you want to rent or buy;Credit reports to attest to your eligibility and good status;Census or demographic data to support your statements;Any legal documents that concern the object of activity, such as patents or functioning licenses;In case you have an already running business that you want to expand or re-finance, you might want to add:Income statements;Cash flow statements;Balance sheet;Financial projections;In more recent years, the afflux of new business has risen considerably, partly due to sites such as kickstarter.com or indiegogo.com, which promote crowd funding and fundraising for various industries and markets. This has led to new sections being commonly added to all business plans as a form of responding to modern needs of current businesses. Psychographics are added to customer analysis to provide deeper insight on consumer needs and wants by presenting their lifestyle, habits and interests on the concerned segments. Social media strategies complete marketing plans by adding the virtual aspect of a business as a much needed strategic advantage nowadays. Contingency plans go hand in hand with success plans, where you assure your stakeholders that an unexpected success will be put to the same good use as an exit plan would. Especially when wanting to recruit in hi-tech specialized environments, an Employee engagement plan is a must if you want to keep up with the latest trends. And last but not least, an Innovation statement will likely soon become a critical component of business plans, as our culture increasingly promotes innovation as an intentional, important developmental process for the long run.The way we do business changes exponentially each year. Long standing companies have learned to adapt quickly to their environment and thus survived and even thrived. Even if you are a seasoned veteran in your market, mak e sure not to neglect the needs of potential new customers or investors and don’t be afraid to try out some of these non-traditional approaches to business plans.INNOVATE YOUR BUSINESS PLANAs we were discussing new trends in developing business plans, it is fair to say that we absolutely must discuss the technology available to make this development process easier.Some complete packaged solutions come in the form of software programs (such as Business Plan Pro Premier Version 12 or Quicken Legal Business Pro 2014). These programs are equipped with sample plans, industry profiles, templates, and the possibility to export to a variety of formats or even import your own figures. Licenses may be considered quite expensive though and financial samples are most often dated.There is also the possibility of using sites especially designed to help you with creating business plans. Both LivePlan and Trello work as platforms where you can upload all necessary information in a given structure and create value propositions, cost structure or even business pitches. You can always update the data and generate new forecasts, easily share your strategic goals on a dashboard or cross-check your plans with your overseas partner, all in a user friendly interface. The end result is a dynamic adaptable business plan to fit your needs.But if you’re preparing for a startup accelerator or simply need support in developing a simple and straight to the point plan, a more lean solution would be better for you. Two such tools are LeanStack’s Lean Canvas for concise business plans and PlanCruncher’s one-page business summary. Both offer a simple solution for getting your business essentials boiled down to easy to read key points. A notable mention that might fit this category is Leanlaunchlab’s business models. While this too helps mostly to outline your business idea and structure its main points, the added value of this is the possibility to test, tweak and update your business model in a swift manner, helping you make sure that it ultimately works.The list doesn’t have to stop here. New tools become available each month, peers are ready to review them and a surprising number are actually free. And even older platforms and sites can come in handy in different ways, like using Pinterest as a visual business plan or setting deadlines and planning deliverables with Google Calendar. The only limit thus becoming our willingness to innovate.IN CONCLUSIONEven though there still is defining criteria requested when developing a business plan, recent economical culture has made it less rigorous in construct, more widely accessible and easier to put together. But whichever way you choose to personalize it, your business plan will be the first business card for your future company. Make it count.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Comparison of Newspaper Articles - 624 Words

Comparison of Newspaper Articles I have chosen two articles about the same story from two contrasting newspapers, one a tabloid and one a broadsheet. The tabloid I have chosen is The Mirror and the broadsheet is The Times. Both articles are taken from the papers of Tuesday 22nd October 2001. They cover the story about the outbreak of Anthrax in Washington DC where two postal workers died. I think the Mirror is aimed at people who do not want to read the news in great detail and just want to know the essential facts. I think this because of the language used, sensational headlines and startling pictures. The Times on the other hand tends to present the facts in a more informative way being†¦show more content†¦Other reasons why it is not as intimidating is that it is written in a much smaller font and is not in capitals. This headline is more informative to the reader than the one in The Mirror. It tells you where the story happened and that it was only an alert. Along with the abnormally large headline, the article in The Mirror also has a photograph of the postal workers at a hospital in Washington waiting to have anthrax tests. The article also has three major bullet points on the story. These plus the headline and the photograph make up approximately 80% of the article. This shows that there is not much writing on the story. However in The Times most of the article is writing. The bullet points in The Mirrors article are very useful to a person who just scans the newspapers. They tell the reader what has happened in a very effective way. US postmen killed by disease this bullet point personifies the disease, it makes it out to be a murderer. This piece is very emotive. Another two fighting for life and Nine others show symptoms are also very emotive and grab the readers attention. The language used throughout the articles is also very contrasting. The Mirror uses words that are far simpler to understand while on the other hand The Times uses more technical terminology. For example, in theShow MoreRelatedA Comparison of Two Newspaper Articles780 Words   |  4 PagesA Comparison of Two Newspaper Articles In this coursework B I would be comparing two news articles from two different sources. This coursework will be divided into three parts. The background and context, the view of both articles i.e. use of languages, headlines, quotes used e.t.c the last part will be my opinion and the conclusion. The main idea is to compare two news articles about a prison called Guantanomo bay in Cubaand how the prisoners are being treated,Read MoreComparison of Two Newspaper Articles1280 Words   |  6 PagesComparison of Two Newspaper Articles These two articles are about asylum seekers. Both articles agree that there are too many asylum seekers, but are presented in a very different way to each other. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Television is an Integral Part of Our Lives - 752 Words

Television, which was nonexistent just a few decades ago, has become an integral part of our daily lives. There are thousands of shows to choose from, varying from soap operas to cooking shows to science fiction. These can all be easily accessed with just the click of a button. If what you want to watch is not on, you can access just about every show there has been through the Internet. This is convenient in our growing need for constant entertainment. However, this ease of access presents problems. The ability to watch any show at any time applies to children as well. Because of this it has become increasingly difficult to monitor what children watch. The result is the increased exposure of youth to violence. This is not limited to†¦show more content†¦A study done in Canada shows the dramatic effects of this. In three different towns children with low aggression levels were exposed to TV that contained a higher amount of violence than usual. The level of aggression display ed by the children rose significantly. Not only were the children directly affected, the adults in the household began to act more violently as well. Violence is not just an element of adult shows, many kid shows incorporate violent behaviors. Many cartoons include what would actually be considered extremely graphic and disturbing in real life. People or animals are depicted as being chopped up, blown up, falling off cliffs, and even being shot repeatedly. These are considered humorous behaviors, and the result is a bundle of laughter. Essentially, children are being taught to laugh at violent acts. There are even show that contain real people being injured falling down stairs and slipping off roofs that are intended to be funny. This leads to an association of injury with humor. Even non-humorous violence, such as real stories of criminals and shootings on the news, are constantly being shown to children. 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Harry Potter and Traditional Spiritual Values Free Essays

This becomes a somewhat silly argument because there is not evidence of the Harry Potter series undermining traditional values. That is to say, while the books have become incredibly popular and sold millions of copies (to say nothing of the millions of tickets sold to the cinematic adaptations of the novels), American society has not changed. In other words, the books and the films have not set in motion a radical change in American civilization nor have they led to any conversions to witchcraft. We will write a custom essay sample on Harry Potter and Traditional Spiritual Values or any similar topic only for you Order Now Furthermore, the Harry Potter series are very traditional in their approach to ‘good and evil. ’ Harry Potter is not an anti-hero. He is an adolescent trying to find his place in the world while struggling with the fact that he is a warlock and this sets him apart from much of society. However, underlying Harry Potter’s actions are a desire to do good deeds in the world and, in the primary theme of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, develop solid relationships with peers and avoid capitalizing on his warlock skills in an unfair way. Unfortunately, there will be those who will get ‘hung up’ on the magic and witchcraft angle of the series, but to do so is to take life just a little too serious. It is, after all, a harmless children’s book series that contains solid moral messages and not an attempt at undermining values and indoctrinating the youth. To a great extent, many of the negative feelings towards the series will be developed by individuals who have not actually read the series or have developed a pre-existing opinion that has already drawn a negative conclusion. How to cite Harry Potter and Traditional Spiritual Values, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Zoos, Do We Really Need Them Essays - Zoos, Animal Welfare, Zoo

Zoos, Do We Really Need Them? Do Zoos Positively Affect the Welfare and Conservation of Animals What are Zoos: A Zoo is a place where animals are put in captivity and display, where people can view the animals. The Zoo, which is short for Zoological Park or Zoological Garden, houses a wide range of animals. Most of these animals are native to certain parts of the world. Zoos also habit endangered animals, which the zoo takes in to help with the conservation of the most endangered animals around the world. [1] Against Zoos: Captivity often makes animals crazy --- When animals, especially animals not born in the zoo and captured from the wild, are introduced to Zoos (especially Zoos with a low budget) with small enclosures, cramped spaces, and virtually no privacy, they have very little opportunity to exercise and keep their minds active. For example, In the wild, elephants are known to travel up to 50km a day while migrating, bears are active for up to 18 hours at a time every day by exploring their home ranges for up to hundreds of kilometers , and tigers and lions often run, climb and roam throughout their environments and travel many kilometers to hunt. Animals imprisoned in enclosures may suffer from a condition known as zoochosis , a condition similar human madness, where the animal act strangely and even injure themselves over frustration and boredom. This behaviour is mainly observed in animals that have close-knit communities, such as Gorillas or Elephants. [2] One of the main problem with Zoos is that animals that are usually in the travel thousands of kilometres to migrate and move around a lot. When they are brought into an enclosed space, it would take a long time to adjust to the new environment they are placed in, and they would be extremely stressed out from the adjusting experience. An example of this would be Elephants. Elephants travel thousands of kilometres when migrating and they more around a lot to find water and food etc.They are very social creatures living in very large families of up to 100 other elephants. When held in captivity, the limited space and only one or two other elephants, which they might not even be compatible with, causes them huge stresses and anxiety, which shortens their lifespan. Elephants in the wild are expected to live for up to double the years that an elephant in captivity or natural wildlife preserves would be expected to live for. African Elephants living in Amboseli Natural Park o f Kenya has an average lifespan of around 36 years, compared to African Elephants in Zoos which live up to 17 years old. [4] Other huge problems with Zoos are the high costs, not only to buy them and bring them into the zoo but also for maintenance of the already residing animals in the zoo. Zoos may close down as the lesser income from visits by customers and other funds may not be able to pay for the high maintenance costs or make a profit from the income of the zoo. This leads to animals getting divided to be sent off and accommodated by other Zoos, animal rescues, or getting sold off to cover any debt the affected zoo may have. What's worse, the animals do not always go to people with the animal's best interests in mind, and for this reason, Zoos are not only harming the lives and welfare of the animal, but also the livelihoods of the staff working in the zoo. [3] For Zoos: In the wild some animals, especially on the IUCN Red List of Threatened species, have a very low survival rate in their environment. Animals in the wild are subjected to predation, not only by other predators but poachers. These poachers hunt tens of thousands of endangered animals for their very valuable skin, bones, meat and other by-products. Some animals may find other problems such as pollution, destruction of habitats, high level of competition for food, over-predation, diseases and other reasons. Zoos help these animals by taking them in and looking after them. In Zoos, these animals are protected from all sorts of dangers which they might find out in the wild such as

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

History of Hong Kong Report essays

History of Hong Kong Report essays "Tourism and the Hong Kong economy" is basically describing the relations between the tourism and economy in Hong Kong. There are many different resources can cause the influence on economy by tourism, such as, the export of services, industries, and policy etc. The present monograph introduces the issues, the source markets which how they affect the tourism. Also analysis of the economic impact of tourism and addresses the strategic importance of aviation industry and the airport capacity problem. Furthermore, the studies of the hotel industry are another key industry in the tourism sector. Also, the retail sector, and the building of new tourist attractions and the policy are all had been mentioned from the book. As the book state, a significant proportion of visitors to Hong Kong are business travelers, not tourists. Of course, Hong Kong has managed to attract visitors who come purely for pleasure. Exports provide a powerful stimulus for growth. Domestic demand is much less powerful in this regard. Basically, exports represent a direct injection of purchasing power into the economy. Without incomes earned from export, purchasing power has to come from within the economy. Also, the source markets can be affcting the tourism. The present institutional constraints on the inflow of China tourists, which is a complex issue. The consequence of direct air links between Taiwan and the People's Republic of China, which some people find worrisome, is expected to be slight for obvious reasons. The benefits of the convention business and the marketing concept of the integrated Pearl River Delta, which vastly expands the scope of tourist attractions to visitors' markets and the growing con vention business are two new aspects of the tourism industry that deserve mention. Hong Kong has always been well known for its openness to work drade. It has also captured a large share of the global revenue that international travel gen...

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Hugo Chavez Biography and Dictatorship

Hugo Chavez Biography and Dictatorship Hugo Chavez (1954 - 2013) was a former Army Lieutenant Colonel and President of Venezuela. A populist, Chvez instituted what he calls a â€Å"Bolivarian Revolution† in Venezuela, where key industries were nationalized and oil revenues were used in social programs for the poor. Hugo Chvez was a vocal critic of the United States of America and, in particular, former President George W. Bush, who he once famously and publicly called a â€Å"donkey.† He was very popular with poor Venezuelans, who in February of 2009 voted to abolish term limits, allowing him to run for re-election indefinitely. Early Life of Hugo Chavez Hugo Rafael Chvez Frà ­as was born on July 28, 1954, to a poor family in the town of Sabaneta in the province of Barinas. His father was a schoolteacher and opportunities for young Hugo were limited: he joined the military at the age of seventeen. He graduated from the Venezuelan Academy of Military Sciences when he was 21 and was commissioned as an officer. He attended college while in the military but did not get a degree. After his studies, he was assigned to a counter-insurgency unit, the start of a long and noteworthy military career. He also served as head of a paratrooper unit. Chvez in the ​Military Chvez was a skilled officer, moving up in the ranks quickly and earning several commendations. He eventually reached the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He spent some time as an instructor in his old school, the Venezuelan Academy of Military Sciences. During his time in the military, he came up with â€Å"Bolivarianism,† named for the liberator of northern South America, Venezuelan Simà ³n Bolà ­var. Chvez even went so far as to form a secret society within the army, the Movimiento Bolivariano Revolucionario 200, or the Bolivarian Revolutionary Movement 200. Chvez has long been an admirer of Simà ³n Bolà ­var. The Coup of 1992 Chvez was only one of many Venezuelans and army officers who were disgusted by corrupt Venezuelan politics, exemplified by President Carlos Pà ©rez. Along with some fellow officers, Chvez decided to forcibly oust Pà ©rez. In the morning of February 4, 1992, Chvez led five squads of loyal soldiers into Caracas, where they were to seize control of important targets including the Presidential Palace, the airport, the Defense Ministry and the military museum. All around the country, sympathetic officers seized control of other cities. Chvez and his men failed to secure Caracas, however, and the coup was quickly put down. Prison and Entry Into Politics Chvez was allowed to go on television to explain his actions, and the poor people of Venezuela identified with him. He was sent to prison but vindicated the following year when President Pà ©rez was convicted in a massive corruption scandal. Chvez was pardoned by President Rafael Caldera in 1994 and soon entered politics. He turned his MBR 200 society into a legitimate political party, the Fifth Republic Movement (abbreviated as MVR) and in 1998 ran for president. President Chvez was elected in a landslide at the end of 1998, racking up 56% of the vote. Taking office in February 1999, he quickly began implementing aspects of his â€Å"Bolivarian† brand of socialism. Clinics were set up for the poor, construction projects were approved and social programs were added. Chvez wanted a new constitution and the people approved first the assembly and then the constitution itself. Among other things, the new constitution officially changed the name of the country to the â€Å"Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.† With a new constitution in place, Chvez had to run for re-election: he won easily. Coup Venezuela’s poor loved Chvez, but the middle and upper classed despised him. On April 11, 2002, a demonstration in support of the national oil company’s management (recently fired by Chvez) turned into a riot when the demonstrators marched on the presidential palace, where they clashed with pro-Chavez forces and supporters. Chvez briefly resigned and the United States was quick to recognize the replacement government. When pro-Chavez demonstrations broke out all over the country, he returned and resumed his presidency on April 13. Chvez always believed that the United States was behind the attempted coup. Political Survivor Chvez proved to be a tough and charismatic leader. His administration survived a recall vote in 2004 and used the results as a mandate to expand social programs. He emerged as a leader in the new Latin American leftist movement and had close ties with leaders such as Bolivia’s Evo Morales, Ecuador’s Rafael Correa, Cuba’s Fidel Castro and Paraguay’s Fernando Lugo. His administration even survived a 2008 incident when laptops seized from Colombian Marxist rebels seemed to indicate that Chvez was funding them in their struggle against the Colombian government. In 2012 he easily won re-election in spite of repeated concerns over his health and his ongoing battle with cancer. Chvez and the US Much like his mentor Fidel Castro, Chvez gained much politically from his open antagonism with the United States. Many Latin Americans see the United States as an economic and political bully who dictates trade terms to weaker nations: this was particularly true during the George W. Bush administration. After the coup, Chvez went out of his way to defy the United States, establishing close ties to Iran, Cuba, Nicaragua and other nations recently unfriendly towards the US. He often went out of his way to rail against US imperialism, even once famously calling Bush a â€Å"donkey.† Administration and Legacy Hugo Chavez died on March 5, 2013, after a long battle with cancer. The final months of his life were full of drama, as he disappeared from public view not long after the 2012 elections. He was treated mainly in Cuba and rumors swirled as early as December 2012 that he had died. He returned to Venezuela in February of 2013 to continue his treatment there, but his illness eventually proved too much for his iron will. Chvez was a complicated political figure who did much for Venezuela, both good and bad. Venezuelas oil reserves are among the largest in the world, and he used much of the profits to benefit the poorest Venezuelans. He improved infrastructure, education, health, literacy and other social ills from which his people suffered. Under his guidance, Venezuela emerged as a leader in Latin America for those who do not necessarily think that the United States is always the best model to follow. Chavezs concern for Venezuelas poor was genuine. The lower socioeconomic classes rewarded Chvez with their unwavering support: they supported the new constitution and in early 2009 approved a referendum to abolish term limits on elected officials, essentially allowing him to run indefinitely. Not everyone thought the world of Chvez, however. Middle and upper-class Venezuelans despised him for nationalizing some of their lands and industries and were behind the numerous attempts to oust him. Many of them feared that Chvez was building dictatorial powers, and it is true that he had a dictatorial streak in him: he temporarily suspended Congress more than once and his 2009 referendum victory essentially allowed him to be President as long as the people kept electing him. The admiration of the people for Chavez carried over at least long enough for his hand-picked successor, Nicolas Maduro, to win a close presidential election a month after his mentors death. He cracked down on the press, greatly increasing restrictions as well as punishments for slander. He drove through a change in how the Supreme Court is structured, which allowed him to stack it with loyalists. He was widely reviled in the United States for his willingness to deal with rogue nations such as Iran: conservative televangelist Pat Robertson once famously called for his assassination in 2005. His hatred for the United States government occasionally seemed often to approach the paranoid: he accused the USA of being behind any number of plots to remove or assassinate him. This irrational hatred sometimes drove him to pursue counter-productive strategies, such as supporting Colombian rebels, publicly denouncing Israel (resulting in hate crimes against Venezuelan Jews) and spending enormous sums on Russian-built weapons and aircraft. Hugo Chavez was the sort of charismatic politician who comes along only once a generation. The closest comparison to Hugo Chavez is probably Argentinas Juan Domingo Peron, another ex-military man turned populist strongman. Perons shadow still looms over Argentine politics, and only time will tell how long Chavez will continue to influence his homeland.

Friday, February 14, 2020

Public Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Public Relations - Essay Example No matter how sincere and good the visions of the organizations are they will never succeed in realizing their visions if they do not get enough support from the people. When it comes to getting support from people, the media has a lot to offer. The scope of media is very extensive and it certainly has the capability to reach millions of people around the globe. Through the use of media, it will be easier and more convenient for these profit and non-profit organizations to relay their messages to their target market. For example, if a non-profit organization needs financial aid to accomplish their goals all it has to do is make an announcement, or advertisement, on television, radio, or newspapers, and financial help will sooner or later pour in. In addition, considering the universal truth that people act based upon how they perceive pieces of information, profit and non-profit organizations need the help of media in terms of managing, regulating and influencing the perceptions of people until eventually initiating a course of behaviors that will allow the organizations achieve their objectives (Richins, 1987). Persuasion is a key for success, and this is one thing that the media can provide to profit and non-profit organizations. Especially for profit organizations, the media can help them with their campaigns and communicate their persuasive messages to people (Wartick, 1992). Selnick, D. (2005). Promoting your not-for-profit through public relations. Retrieved March 8, 2012, from

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Infection control in the hospital Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Infection control in the hospital - Essay Example In this regard, the nursing professionalism as designated by Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) codes of conduct will be referred to with reference to the theoretical underpinning of adult nursing care delivery. The objective of this assignment would thus be recognition of the parameters of healthcare environment and the factors associated with it, which may influence safe healthcare delivery by the nurses to the intended population. The National Health Service (NHS) was expected to provide universal healthcare of identical standards throughout the UK. It was supposed to be comprehensive such that it would cover all health needs of the population. The third principle was to make it free at the point of delivery, so that it is available based on needs to all citizens equally, not on the ability to pay. The system works through a participatory structure involving conjoint work of the Local Health Board and Local Health Authority including Community Health Council and other private or voluntary organisations (Goldie and Sheffield, 2001). Since the NHS activities are sum total of national and local policies, it would be worthwhile to examine which policies may influence the health and social care in adult nursing (Department of Health, 2003). These include Misuse of drugs (Act 1971); infection control, food hygiene, health and safety work (Act 1974); moving, handling, and protection of vulnerable adult and public health disease control (Act 1984); disability discrimination act (Act 1995); data protection act (Act 1998); and over all, the policies in relation to standards of care (Hewitt-Taylor, 2003). The National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) is a vehicle of production and dissemination of evidence-based practice guidelines in order to influence the practice of the healthcare professionals including nurses. NICE provides technical and operational criteria of treatment practices and guidelines for promotion of

Friday, January 24, 2020

Grapes Of Wrath - Jim Casy Chracter Analysis Essay -- essays research

John Steinbeck passionately describes a time of unfair poverty, unity, and the human spirit in the classic, The Grapes of Wrath. The novel tells of real, diverse characters who experience growth through turmoil and hardship. Jim Casy- a personal favorite character- is an ex-preacher that meets up with a former worshiper, Tom Joad. Casy continues a relationship with Tom and the rest of the Joads as they embark on a journey to California in the hopes of prosperity and possibly excess. Casy represents how the many situations in life impact the ever-changing souls of human- beings and the search within to discover one's true identity and beliefs. Casy, however, was much more complex than the average individual. His unpredjudiced, unified, Christ-like existence twists and turns with every mental and extraneous disaccord. Jim Casy is an interesting, complicated man. He can be seen as a modern day Christ figure, except without the tending manifest belief in the Christian faith. The initials of his name, J.C., are the same as Jesus Christ. Just as Jesus was exalted by many for what he stood for was supposed to be , Casy was hailed and respected by many for simply being a preacher. Casy and Jesus both saw a common goodness in the average man and saw every person as holy. Both Christ and Casy faced struggles between their ideals versus the real world. (Despite Casy's honesty, goodness, and loyalty to all men, he would not earn a meal or warm place to stay. Although Jesus had many followers, still others opposed his preaching until the very end. ) These prophets attempted to disengage man from the cares of the world and create a high spiritualism that stemmed joy from misery. (All the migrants found pleasures along their trips and kept their hope and spirit throughout the journey. Thanks to Jesus, the sadd est, dullest existence has had its glimpse of heaven.) Casy once remarked, "I gotta see them folks that's gone out on the road. I gotta feelin' I got to see them. They gonna need help no preachin' can give 'em. Hope of heaven when their lives ain't lived? Holy Sperit when their own sperit is downcast an' sad?" Casy wished to reach out to others in spite of his own troubles. He wanted to give them sprit, hope and rejuvenate their souls. Jesus too felt that need and can be considered "the great consoler of life." The Life of Jesus by Ernest Renan ... ...ist-like, harmonious, unprovincial, somewhat realistic charcter who has seen the challenges of organization, authority, his own faith, reception from others, and his own ever- changing personality. This man can be looked at as a martyr, ethical, sacred individual, and yet ironically "Okie", hobo, or virtue-less bum. However The Grapes of Wrath and Jim Casy are undisputed symbols of hope, dreams, spirit and the oneness of all humanity. To me personally, Jim Casy is a role-model to any one who aspires to think original thoughts. I find his defiance of organized religion thought-provoking and inspiring. His ideas of nature are prophetic and his selfless love of people beautiful. Jim Casy's essence of understanding, dreams, love, hope and belief in an almighty holiness can be summed up in one quote, "An' Almighty God never raised no wages. These here folks want to live decent and bring up their kids decent. An' when they're old they wanta set in the door an' watch the downing sun. An' when they're young they wanta dance an' sing an' lay together. They wanta eat an' get drunk and work. An' that's it- they wanta jus' fling their goddamn muscles aroun' an' get tired." Grapes Of Wrath - Jim Casy Chracter Analysis Essay -- essays research John Steinbeck passionately describes a time of unfair poverty, unity, and the human spirit in the classic, The Grapes of Wrath. The novel tells of real, diverse characters who experience growth through turmoil and hardship. Jim Casy- a personal favorite character- is an ex-preacher that meets up with a former worshiper, Tom Joad. Casy continues a relationship with Tom and the rest of the Joads as they embark on a journey to California in the hopes of prosperity and possibly excess. Casy represents how the many situations in life impact the ever-changing souls of human- beings and the search within to discover one's true identity and beliefs. Casy, however, was much more complex than the average individual. His unpredjudiced, unified, Christ-like existence twists and turns with every mental and extraneous disaccord. Jim Casy is an interesting, complicated man. He can be seen as a modern day Christ figure, except without the tending manifest belief in the Christian faith. The initials of his name, J.C., are the same as Jesus Christ. Just as Jesus was exalted by many for what he stood for was supposed to be , Casy was hailed and respected by many for simply being a preacher. Casy and Jesus both saw a common goodness in the average man and saw every person as holy. Both Christ and Casy faced struggles between their ideals versus the real world. (Despite Casy's honesty, goodness, and loyalty to all men, he would not earn a meal or warm place to stay. Although Jesus had many followers, still others opposed his preaching until the very end. ) These prophets attempted to disengage man from the cares of the world and create a high spiritualism that stemmed joy from misery. (All the migrants found pleasures along their trips and kept their hope and spirit throughout the journey. Thanks to Jesus, the sadd est, dullest existence has had its glimpse of heaven.) Casy once remarked, "I gotta see them folks that's gone out on the road. I gotta feelin' I got to see them. They gonna need help no preachin' can give 'em. Hope of heaven when their lives ain't lived? Holy Sperit when their own sperit is downcast an' sad?" Casy wished to reach out to others in spite of his own troubles. He wanted to give them sprit, hope and rejuvenate their souls. Jesus too felt that need and can be considered "the great consoler of life." The Life of Jesus by Ernest Renan ... ...ist-like, harmonious, unprovincial, somewhat realistic charcter who has seen the challenges of organization, authority, his own faith, reception from others, and his own ever- changing personality. This man can be looked at as a martyr, ethical, sacred individual, and yet ironically "Okie", hobo, or virtue-less bum. However The Grapes of Wrath and Jim Casy are undisputed symbols of hope, dreams, spirit and the oneness of all humanity. To me personally, Jim Casy is a role-model to any one who aspires to think original thoughts. I find his defiance of organized religion thought-provoking and inspiring. His ideas of nature are prophetic and his selfless love of people beautiful. Jim Casy's essence of understanding, dreams, love, hope and belief in an almighty holiness can be summed up in one quote, "An' Almighty God never raised no wages. These here folks want to live decent and bring up their kids decent. An' when they're old they wanta set in the door an' watch the downing sun. An' when they're young they wanta dance an' sing an' lay together. They wanta eat an' get drunk and work. An' that's it- they wanta jus' fling their goddamn muscles aroun' an' get tired."

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Sex Education at School level

To subjugate a nation or a country destroy its literature, its history and above all its culture. This is what the English men do to tighten the bonds of slavery on India. And we Indians are making merry over the ruins of our ancient culture and civilization.Our Rishis who were scholars, thinkers, preachers, philosophers and warriors as well had divided human life into four periods. According to them average expectance of life in India was 100 years. First twenty five years period was meant for physical, literary and spiritual education, second thirty five years i.e. up to the age of sixty years were meant for family life then Vanprasth and finally sanyas. For the first twenty five years one and the foremost and compulsory principle was â€Å"Brhamcharya† meaning self restraint over sexual feelings.A Brahmchari who was primarily a student, a vidyarthi and a pupil of the Guru would never think in terms of sex. He was taught not to distinguish between male and female. To him all females were either mothers or sisters. He was forced to believe that breasts of a lady are but a loath of flesh and fat, a sort of deformity not a center for attraction. And with this type of education we have the proud privilege of having great personalities like Swami Ram Kishna Paramhans, Swami Vivekanda, Swami Ram Terth, Subhash Chand Bose, Swami Dayanand, Jagat guru Shankracharya not in distant past while great men like Bhishma Pitamah of prehistoric days.Even today we have a number of leaders both male and female who have followed the sacred path of Brahamcharya and are outstanding personalities in every field of life. The names of our president A. P. T. Abdul Kalam and Atal Behari Vajpayee ex. Prime minister may be cited as examples. Now under the influence of western civilization there is a talk of imparting sex education at school level. A simple question to the advocates of sex education?Sex in not a characteristic of human beings only. It is found practically in all liv ing animals, birds, insects and even in plant kingdom. Who teaches sex to cow or a buffalo or a donkey or a bird or an insect. Sex is a natural instinct and needs no lesion, no teaching and no demonstration. Sex in animal and plant kingdom is not rampant. It is controlled by nature. But sex in human has to be controlled by self restrain, by teachings and creating an atmosphere adverse to the feelings of sex i.e. following the path of Brahmcharya.Premarital  sex is a crime. Bigamy is prohibited by law as well as by society and also by religion. After all what is the purpose of sex education? Under guise of AIDS the advocates of sex education plead for its necessity. But when sex is prohibited no doubt but if you at all indulge then there are safety measures therefore. It is just like telling a thief that committing theft is illegal but in case you do it, adopt safe ways. One thing more. There is growing trend of co-education at school level. Just imagine a female unmarried teacher teaching lesion on sex to a class consisting of boys and girls or a male teacher doing the same job in his class. How would the advocates of sex education face such a situation? Is it at all advisable or practicable? Hence we should stick to our cultural traditions and should provide such education as would arouse in them a feeling of an urge for moral traditions of India culture.Lessons highlighting the importance of morality should be including in text books of English and Hindi literature as also in curriculum of subjects like History and Civics. An independent discipline of moral ethics may be given to the students in the prayer meetings and the students must be given & chances express their feelings and expose their learning. Physical training must also be introduced as compulsory subject and fruitful training of YOGA may be imparted to the students. YOGA may also be made compulsory for scouts and N.CC. Cadets. It is a time that we arise to the occasion and save our children fr om the malicious feelings of sex and infuse in them the sprit of self restraint so that the idea of sex may not enter into their mind’s horizon. Therein lies the salvation of our society and the country at large.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

The Worst Things Going On Today Americ The Education Gap...

Cynthia Chambless, a lecturer professor at Bergen Community College, is discussing one of the worst things going on in Modern America: The Education Gap. As much as we like to believe that our current education system is the same everywhere and any student can succeed anywhere, unfortunately, the quality of education differs from each district. Cynthia has found that many students have learned more and better than other students based on how high their social class is. In fact, students from poorer neighborhoods can’t even write properly. This has led to students from poorer neighborhoods not being as prepared for college as students from more upper-class neighborhoods. The further we ignore this issue, the more people are set back from getting their degree and accomplishing their goals. Students need the latest resources to be successful in college and in life. Thus, The Education Gap between the rich and the poor can be solved with more funding to community schools in poor n eighborhoods by the government because low-funding is the primal reason for students being so far behind compared to their higher social class peers. Eduardo Porter said, â€Å"despite the efforts deployed by the American public education system, nine years later the achievement gap, on average, will have widened by somewhere from one-half to two-thirds.† (Eduardo 2015). If we don’t stop this issue, the system will only get worse. Meaning, more students will be behind and not getting the right education